Armor crunch calamity. It is summoned by Dragonfolly and is more aggressive during the fight. Armor crunch calamity

 
 It is summoned by Dragonfolly and is more aggressive during the fightArmor crunch calamity  The armour they left behind can be obtained from equipment chests during a match in the now renovated Emir's Arena

The Hallowed Armor's set bonus grants a guaranteed dodge once every 30 seconds. 说明. I found a post from a few month ago also asking if stealth strikes are worth it and people said no, however in the recent update you. This update rebalanced most of the Draedon's Arsenal weapons as well as reworked the Adrenaline Meter. Despite technically being a boss, the. This includes 155 weapons, 31 accessories, 5 new full armor sets, 10 armor helmets, 1 modified. Laudanum no longer grants immunity to Armor Crunch and War Cleave, and will now instead grant the player 15 defense when inflicted with Armor Crunch, and 10% increased damage reduction while inflicted with War Cleave. Summons ancient mineral sharks to take on your foes. God Slayer Inferno is a debuff inflicted by various sources. 093: October 3, 2016 Weapons and Balancing Added several new weapons. 16: Buffed health from 600,000 / 720,000 to 800,000 / 960,000, and defense from 68 to 130. Now grants a 5% damage boost instead of 5 defense. History. The fossil shards are affected. 1. All projectiles will inflict the Armor Crunch debuff. 0. The lowered damage reduction effect of War Cleave does not work on The Dragonfolly, Polterghast, and. Effects. Now uses 1 Bottled Water and 2 Essences of Sunlight in its recipe instead of 5 Bottled Water, 1 Ancient Bone Dust, and 1 Essence of Sunlight, and now yields 1 instead of 5. Additionally, it makes the player emit yellow light if visibility is enabled. It converts Wooden Arrows into special arrows that can pierce one enemy and shatter into fossil shards upon hitting a second, as well as upon hitting solid blocks. 005: Nerfed damage from 170 to 145, but buffed mana cost from 20 to 16. Buffed Marrow's damage from 40 to 53, and it now inflicts Armor Crunch for 5 seconds on hit. 0. DaisyTheDoggo • 3 yr. The interesting thing is, all of these stack together. 907 kg. Reduced the amount of damage reflected from 50% to 25%, but the reflected enemy is now inflicted with Armor Crunch for 12 seconds when taking damage. The Calamity Mod adds three new flasks, as well as adding. Additionally, if Polterghast is not yet defeated in a world, it will spawn naturally after killing 30 Phantom Spirits . 3. They can also be used to summon the Calamitas boss when interacting (right-click) with the Altar of the Accursed . 8. Anahita's Arpeggio. It is the Melee/Ranged/Rogue counterpart to Silva armor. 001: No longer inflicts Armor Crunch, Demon Flames and Exo Freeze, but now inflicts Whispering Death for 5 seconds. Bloodflare armor is the preferred choice for all classes in this stage of the game. The bolts travel through terrain, disappearing shortly after hitting an enemy and inflicting the Plague debuff. It puts us at 13. 3. Research. Views. 1. 0. It's time for a new era on chippyscouch. 33. 106: Now reduces defense by a flat 15 instead of cutting it by. 005: Sword now has a 150% size modifier. 001. Up to six javelin projectiles can be stuck on an enemy at once, totalling 120 damage per second from the Venom and Penetrated debuffs. 2. Armor Crunch. The Mythical modifier provides the widest. 2. Added Aftershock, Biome Blade, Brimlash Buster, Devil's Devastation, Earth, Earthen Pike, Galaxia, Majestic Guard, Omega Biome Blade, Triploon, and True Biome Blade. 1. There was no means of immunization against this debuff. How to kill Aureus: Abuse debuffs (DoT, Marked for death, Armor crunch, Ichor) Abuse armor pen (esp cuz its bugged rn and its twice as effective) Yeah impossible to dodge/read his attacks, a super awesome, amazing fun dps. Sulphurskin Potions and Sulphurous armor will reduce the damage taken from this debuff. Changed Crush Depth's damage to enemies from 30 per second in pre-Hardmode and 90 per second in Hardmode to 50 per second at all times. Decreased the large Perforator's Blood Sample drop count from 7-14 to 4-8, Vertebrae drop count from 3-9 to 3-5, and Crimtane Bar drop count from 2-5 to 2-4. Defense is pretty much useless in calamity, an extra 3 or 5 defense will reduce the damage from the bosses by like 1 or 2% or even less. Calamity Augmented. The Wither Blossoms Staff is a craftable Hardmode summon weapon that is an upgrade to the Tundra Flame Blossoms Staff. If you’re using the Rogue’s stealth mechanic I’m not sure you’ll be attacking frequently enough to take advantage of Ichor or Armor Crunch… might be better to use the strongest damage over time flask which I think is Brimstone. Pages that were created prior to March 2022 are from the Fandom Calamity Mod wiki. Debuff duration: 5 seconds (Contact), 20 seconds (Obsidian Shard) Debuff tooltip: Your armor is shredded: Inflicts debuff: Dragon Fire. The comfort Yharon provides to his master is one of the few things keeping the Tyrant motivated to fulfill his dream. 4. 1. It can be considered a stronger version of. Decreases Armor by 25% for 45 sec. 3. History. The Colossal Squid is a mini boss that spawns in the 3rd and 4th layers of the Abyss biome. Brimflame armor has great offensive stats for mages and has an incredible trade-off ability. This debuff removed all buffs and disabled the effects of all armors and accessories. 5. Armor Crunch can now be inflicted on players. Compare the appearance, defense, and bonuses of 28 new and 10 vanilla armor sets. Resprited Calamity Eye Banner, Cuttlefish Banner, Gulper Eel Banner, and Sunskater Banner item and tile sprites. Nerfed health from 190,000 / 380,000 to 100,000 / 200,000 . For the final conclusion skip to 22:23 - fought in master mode godmode0:00 Intro1:07 Comparison Details1:21 Megashark with cursed bullets4:00 Megashark with. (previous page) ()Terrain Preparation []. The body now inflicts Armor Crunch for 8 seconds, and all other segments inflict Armor Crunch for 4. 3. It increases defense by 5, movement speed and acceleration by 5%, and causes damage taken to halve the. Holy Flames is a debuff inflicted by various sources. Burning Strife. 33% chance to be dropped by Earth Elementals. ; 1. It is used to craft The Absorber. This shield can recharge if no damage is taken for 9 seconds, taking 6 seconds to fully charge. It is recommended to fight Ravager in a flat area with plenty of room. Enemies that touch the player are now inflicted with the Absorber Affliction debuff for 30 seconds, which reduces damage reduction by 30%. . 4 comments. The particles can travel through tiles, pierce up to three enemies and inflict the Armor Crunch debuff . Brimstone Flames is a debuff inflicted by many sources throughout the Calamity Mod. Crumbling DPS - 9500. The Mastaba is a Godseeker Mode boss servant enemy that can be optionally spawned during the Supreme Calamitas boss fight. The debuff resistance is nice i guess but keep in mind that most of them will only protect you against a specific boss so it doesn't really change that much. Terrain Preparation. 001: Now. Draconic Swarmers spawned by Dragonfolly will not drop any Effulgent Feathers. 8. Sci-fi. 5. 002: Buffed damage from 77 to 230. Added Perforator Cyst and The Perforator Hive. Sulphurous is pretty much god tier for when you get it. The snail travels in a straight line for a moderate distance before being affected by gravity. It also affects flame debuffs within the Calamity Mod by increasing the damage per second of the following debuffs by 25%: Abyssal Flames: 16 health per second (total 78. The geyser stays in place and rapidly damages any enemy that it. Defense Upon getting hit by an attack with defense damage, the player's defense stat is reduced by 15% of the damage taken up to a maximum of 25% of the player's defense. Rogue weapons spawn projectiles on hit. 2. 1. All projectiles will inflict the Armor Crunch debuff. Armor Crunch. They are used in the crafting of Calamitas' Brew, Sigil of Calamitas, Brimflame armor, and several weapons. Now spawns a clone in phase 3. This Debuff called armour crunch is being applied despite the fact that I have equipped the Giant Tortoise Shell which literally says on the description "Grants immunity to armour crunch" and the Laudanum which supposedly turns debuffs into buffs yet armour crunch still happens and it isn't being turned into any. Pages that were created prior to March 2022 are from the Fandom Calamity Mod wiki. Taking damage now removes the defense boost, damage reduction boost, and dash speed reduction instead of reflecting 25% of the damage back to the enemy. Bosses. 0 License unless otherwise noted. On enemies, these combined debuffs cause the target to lose 42. Performing a stealth strike with the Deep Wounder will cause the next hatchet to travel. Taking damage now removes the defense boost, damage reduction boost, and dash velocity reduction instead of reflecting 25% of the damage back to the enemy. 002: . The Sulphurskin buff and equipping a full set of Sulphurous. The Skills an Armor comes with depend on the 2 Classes Powers and their order. Crunch - unique Ability. ; If the player has normal DR stat, the final value is multiplied by (1 - DR). No longer disables wiring. 003: Now directly drops Picksaw on all world difficulties when defeated for the first time. Yeah, I know. Look at 1. I will test this for us. 67% chance to drop from Giant Cursed Skulls in the Dungeon after Leviathan and Anahita have been defeated. 2. Welcome to our new Terraria Let's Play. 001: Increased laser speeds, but decreased how quickly they speed up. She won't perform this attack while she is above 20% health and Anahita is alive. 🌳 Terraria Calamity Mod - Making a. Defense is a player statistic that determines how much damage can be taken per hit. 7. Its best modifier is Ruthless. 7. No longer fires a spectral worm head and instead spawns a cosmic portal that releases a. Wulfrum Armor got reworked in the latest Terraria Calamity mod update, now it lets you transform into a Robot that shoots deadly laser beams! Join my Discor. Earthen pike easily deals 1k+ dps with one dummy. 5. Calamity mod devs are not some unreachable opaque gamedev company, they are modders who are eager to hear feedback. War Cleave is a debuff that reduces enemy defense by 15 and lowers enemy damage reduction by 25%. On attack, there is. The Aftershock is a Hardmode broadsword that drops from Earth Elementals. It is inflicted by various earth-themed weapons. It is inflicted by various earth-themed weapons. Her and her three guardians are no longer immune to Abyssal Flames, Armor Crunch, Demon Flames, God Slayer Inferno, Nightwither, Shred, or Whispering Death. On swing, the spear releases four fossil shards that deal 50 percent of the spear's damage and can additionally inflict. 3x move speed. 805 update reworked Demonshade armor, buffed a few weapons, and resprited various buffs. It is a direct upgrade to the Death Valley Duster, firing dust blows with a greater area of effect and dealing higher DPS. Sulphurous armor: 2 seconds (Hit) 100% Flask of Poison: 5-9 seconds (Rogue attacks) 100% From Calamity NPCs [] From. It summons an Ancient Mineral Shark that follows the player and charges at nearby enemies, slamming into them and rebounding away and also has a 33% chance to inflict Armor Crunch for 1. Silva Immunity is a buff granted to the player upon reaching 0 health while wearing Silva armor or Summoner and Mage variant of Auric Tesla armor for 8 seconds. 3. Do the Ichor ans Armor Crunch debuffs stack? I'm looking to play a "support" role for my group that is currently going through Calamity and if they do stack, it would be very handy. 2. From Calamity Mod Wiki. Chlorophyte armor and Hallowed armor are great balanced choices for melee, ranger and mage players. The armour they left behind can be obtained from equipment chests during a match in the now renovated Emir's Arena . ; 2. 7. Crush Depth is a debuff inflicted by most Abyss enemies and weapons. Swapped the sprites for the main and rock guardians. Calamity. 0. The Occult Skull Crown is a craftable Revengeance Mode-exclusive Godseeker Mode accessory/armor. 5 without the deep voice glitch!🍕 Become a Member 🍕 only enemy-inflicted debuffs that are not provided immunity for are as follows: Abyssal Flames, The Tongue, Horrified, Obstructed, Moon Bite, Armor Crunch, Whispering Death, Clamity, Fish Alert, Holy Inferno, Weak Petrification, Icarus' Folly, Extreme Gravity, Warped, and Vulnerability Hex. 7. Armor Crunch, Cursed Inferno, Daybroken, Demon Flames, God Slayer Inferno, Holy Flames, Marked for Death, Nightwither, Plague, Shred, or Whispering Death. The Death Valley Duster is a craftable Hardmode spell tome. Defense can be increased by equipping armor and accessories, or temporarily boosted by various buffs . The amount of defense damage depends on the actual damage of the enemy or projectile, the mode and the stage of the game. this Terraria mod lets you have the ability to transform into Calamity Bosses, and also the Elemental Waifus. It automatically throws a fast spinning hatchet that can pierce infinitely, damaging all enemies that it comes into contact with, inflicting Armor Crunch and Marked for 2 seconds. 0. The update was. Armor: Aerospec armor; Accessory: Rusty Medallion, Frostspark Boots, Shield of Cthulhu, Shark Tooth Necklace, Skyline Wings;. Choosing the ideal armor sets to use at each stage of the game is sometimes straightforward, but not always. Explore. 1. Armor Crunch is a debuff that decreases the target's damage reduction. Mistwing1 • 5 yr. 2 update reworked The Perforators fight, made a few changes to Prepare to DieCry modes, and added several new ammunition types. After being attacked, it will fly quickly towards the player while shooting bursts of fire which home in weakly on the player. This debuff has a typo in its tooltip in vanilla, misspelling "Incinerated" as "Incenerated". The fight consists of two bosses, Anahita and The Leviathan, both of whom must be defeated. Its best modifier is Godly. Note that for bosses that spawn minions, many of them are vulnerable to. Page content is under the Creative Commons Attribution. The Ichor Spear is a Hardmode javelin that is rarely dropped by Ichor Stickers. It is additionally inflicted by Golem, The Leviathan and several enemies in the Dungeon. Armor. Betsy's Curse has a damage reduction multiplier of 0. Debuffs affected: Darkness, Blackout, Confused, Slow, Weak, Broken Armor, Armor Crunch, Chilled, Ichor and Obstructed. Reduced defense. This Terraria guide vi. 858 nerfed Elemental Lance and resprited Armor Crunch. 002: Buffed damage from 77 to 230. 002: . 003 : Now makes attacks inflict Crumbling instead of Armor Crunch. 3x move speed. I do repair it up to 200% every time. Flasks are consumable items which provides the player with a buff that causes their melee, rogue and whip attacks to inflict an additional debuff. 3. The Earth Elemental cycles between dashing at enemies, shooting a stream of smaller rocks concluded with a large splitting rock, and swinging its. Like all Hardmode ore armors, Orichalcum armor has three different headwear options, allowing players to focus on magical, melee, or ranged combat, and each with a corresponding set bonus. Increases your max movement speed and acceleration by 5%. It also fixed several issues from Update 1. After nine seconds of equipping the item without taking damage, a barrier covers its user, which grants 30 defense and 10% damage reduction. 1. . By default, it is equipped with the Phoenix's Pride attunement. 4. With the Calamity's Vanities mod enabled, the item can be used in the mod's artificial Astral Blight biome. If the player throws Holy Water onto the first Sepulcher that Supreme Calamitas spawns, it will destabilize and reform into the Mastaba. It constantly emits a magenta glow, allowing it to be easily seen in dark caves. Pages that were created prior to March 2022 are from the Fandom Calamity Mod wiki. 1. The armour they left behind can be obtained from equipment chests during a match in the now renovated Emir's Arena. The Forgotten Apex Wand takes another summon slot and applies Armor Crunch. 5. 5. The Jaws of Oblivion are a craftable post-Moon Lord non-consumable dagger that is a direct upgrade to the Leviathan Teeth. As far as I can tell there's 6 bosses available to fight. It is initially passive, but upon entering a 20 block range of it or hurting it, it. 100% chance. immune. Its best modifier is Mythical . The Hungry and The Hungry II are now immune to Armor Crunch, Glacial State, and Temporal Sadness. It is used to craft The Absorber. 002: Freed Golem Head now properly displays vanilla debuff colors and Hunter Potion effects. The Ravager can be summoned after you’ve defeated Plantera and made your way through the jungle temple. 0. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. upgrade to our gear and attempting the Signus boss again!⭐️ Subscribe For More! - Breaking the entire Terraria Calamity mod using an armor that you can craft during Pre-Hardmode, even before defeating any Bosses, is definitely, without a d. Jungle Dragon, Yharon. Up to 6 teeth can be stuck on an enemy at once, and the damage over time inflicted by the debuff stacks. It shouldn't effect it. 33. If you still want to test your luck, you should equip a Vault Hunter's. Silva Immunity is a buff granted to the player upon reaching 0 health while wearing Silva armor or Summoner and Mage variant of Auric Tesla armor for 8 seconds. The Slag Magnum is another good option for Cryogen as it inflicts Armor Crunch on hit. 5. 你的护甲被撕裂了. Crumbling is a debuff that decreases the target's damage reduction. Broken Immunity to broken armor and armor crunch (calamity) Does anyone know if there's some sort of calamity change that breaks armor polish and its upgrades from working properly? When I use Asgard's Valor, I still find myself taking a lot of damage and receiving these debuffs despite the promise that I'd be immune to it. 001: Resprited icon. It is inflicted by various earth-themed weapons. Page content is under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 3. It reduces the player's contact damage by 50% for 10 seconds. 006 (or 1. The Ravager is found at the top floor of the large silo at the ocean side of the Bloody Corn Maze, in a deactivated state. Now vulnerable to electricity and sickness debuffs, but resistant to water and heat debuffs. '. Additionally, vision is reduced. Active buffs are shown as icons below the hotbar, along with their remaining duration. Abyssal Flames. Equipping either the Heart of Darkness or the Draedon’s Heart made the player five. I still need to get some more gear before fighting any bosses, but before I even do that I want to know what a good starting point is. 5 seconds. . It causes the player to lose 30 health per second, disables natural life regeneration and causes enemies to lose 180. The amount of defense damage depends on the actual damage of the enemy or projectile, the mode and the stage of the game. Page content is under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 3. Ichor DPS - 10000+. ; In Prepare to Die and Prepare to Cry. r/CalamityMod. If the player has the Sun Stone, Celestial Stone or Celestial Shell accessories equipped, they lose 10. The update also added dozens of new sounds, a couple new critters for the Arsenal Labs, and a variety of loading menu tips. The body now inflicts Armor Crunch for 8 seconds, and all other segments inflict Armor Crunch for 4 seconds in all modes. Acid Venom • Betsy's Curse • Chaos State • Oiled • Poisoned • Shadowflame • Water Candle. 0. 1. Dissolving from holy light. upgrade to our gear and attempting the Signus boss again!⭐️ Subscribe For More! - armour is a set of equipment once owned by the Calamity Coven, a trio of Zarosians who, through corruption and abuse of authority, tarnished the reputation of the once glorious Duel Arena. The 2. It causes the player to lose 25 health per second, or 125 health if the debuff is inflicted to an enemy instead. Debuffs that slow/stun bosses can be lifesavers. : Flask of Crumbling. Probably a Calamity Mod Discord info pin. Its best modifier is Flawless. However if the player stands holds the right-click button for 2 seconds, they will raise the sword up towards the sky, attuning it to the surrounding. 0. Get Yharim's Insignia, Bloody Worm Scarf, and any relevant item in the Class Setups guide as well. The Deep Wounder is a Hardmode non-consumable rogue weapon that is sold by the Bandit for 48 after Calamitas Clone has been defeated. Calamity Mod Wiki. 3. 3x move speed. The Effigy of Decay. The update also added dozens of new sounds, a couple new critters for the Arsenal Labs, and a variety of loading menu tips. For the biome, see Astral Infection. When consuming Healing Potions, the player will summon a green aura which lingers for 30 seconds. Calamity armour is a set of equipment once owned by the Calamity Coven, a trio of Zarosians who, through corruption and abuse of authority, tarnished the reputation of the once glorious Duel Arena. Yharon is summoned by using a Jungle Dragon Egg in the Jungle biome at any time. 005: Improved visual dust effects. 858 nerfed Elemental Lance and resprited Armor Crunch. The Temporal Umbrella is a craftable Epilogue summon weapon that is the direct upgrade of Saros Possession and the final upgrade to the Sun Spirit Staff. It causes the player's health to quickly drain, even if they possess lava immunity. It functions as a stronger version of the Zen buff, reducing spawn rates and maximum spawn count by a very high amount, in order to ensure that the boss fight has no interference from unrelated enemies. Resprited it and rock. Of course it doesn't compare to the other armors you've put in god tier but it's amazing for something you can get just after EoC. 5. After being killed, the deactivated Ravager. 3. I tried going to. The Forgotten Apex Wand is a craftable Hardmode summon weapon. While some artwork depicts her as having two eyes, the Brimstone Elemental is actually cycloptic. 5. 许多大地系列的武器都会造成碎甲, 石巨人 , 利维坦 和 地牢 中的部分 敌怪 也能向玩家施加碎甲。. The combined effects of the debuffs cause the target to lose 95 health per second, lose 154 defense, have their damage reduction reduced by 25%, and become unable to move. When used, it summons up to four dark-colored flowers that orbit around the player, and fire homing bolts at nearby targets. Each has its own particular way of being summoned. Frostburn is a vanilla debuff that deals damage over time and prevents the natural life regeneration of anything it afflicts. 001: Buffed Polterghast Hook's health from 20,000 to 50,000 / 60,000 / 100,000. If inflicted on the player, they instead lose 9 health per second. PaperAleks • 3 yr. 7. Contact damage is reduced. 001: . Buffs are positive status effects granted to a player upon consuming, equipping, or activating various items. Revengeance Mode is a new gamemode introduced in the Calamity Mod, serving as an increased difficulty level to Expert Mode. . 5. When equipped, any time the player gets inflicted with the following debuffs, they will receive specific buffs and the duration of the "debuffs" will be doubled. It is additionally inflicted by Golem, The Leviathan and several enemies in the Dungeon. 0 License unless otherwise. 4. When equipped, it grants immunity to Searing Lava, and allows the player to parry attacks by pressing the Activate Accessory Parry key which encases them in rocks. Changed Boss Checklist Mod despawn message from "Cryogen drifts away,. Added Acceleration Round, Acid Round, Elysian Arrow, Flash Round, Frostspark Bullet, Holy Fire Bullet, Terra Bullet, and. health but doubles your damage for a short while. Items [] Most craftable items obtained after defeating the Lunatic Cultist are now crafted at an Ancient Manipulator instead of a Hardmode Anvil, a full list can be found below:Mushy is a buff applied to the player when they are near Crabulon while it is passive, or by hitting enemies with the Mycelial Claws or the Infested Clawmerang and Mycoroot 's stealth strike, or consuming Mushrooms with the Fungal Symbiote equipped. NOTE: The Calamity Mod nerfed the Daedalus Stormbow, but it's still the best weapon to fight the mechanical bosses. Crafting RecipeThis means if your target has 20 armor or more you are coming out ahead so long as you hit the enemy more than once every 4 seconds. 3. The Mastaba is a Godseeker Mode boss servant enemy that can be optionally spawned during the Supreme Calamitas boss fight. 33. Temporal Umbrella. Boss changes []. Fixed. Unlike The Plaguebringer Goliath, The Ravager can be fought sometime after defeating Plantera,. 1. Personal tools. It's time for a new era on chippyscouch. Fireballs now only target a single player instead of multiple in multiplayer. . It is inflicted by the Waraxe, the Warblade, Overloaded Soldiers, and Phantom Debris, and Angry Bones (in Hardmode). 2. Orichalcum armor is a Hardmode armor set and is the counterpart to Mythril armor. Buffs are universally positive or at least benign effects, in contrast with Debuffs, over which the player has much less control. 2. ; The Eye of Cthulhu and Plantera became more aggressive as their health lowered. Upon consumption it grants the Armor Crumbling buff, causing all melee and rogue attacks to inflict the Armor Crunch debuff as well as increases melee and. 7. Changes??? now uses a reduced version of the vanilla ocean enemy spawn chance instead of a custom one. Equipping Laudanum while this debuff is active increases the player's defense by 40, giving 25 net defense. 8 minutes. Bullets inflict Betsy's Curse, Ichor, Armor Crunch, War Cleave, and Whispering Death for 3 seconds. Equipping it summons a Earth Elemental to fight for you, which deals summon damage. Now uses 8 Cosmilite Bars and 20 Endothermic Energy in its recipe instead of 5. 0. 5. Pages that were created prior to March 2022 are from the Fandom Calamity Mod wiki. Boulders now deal 35% less damage in all difficulty modes, but now inflict Broken Armor for 10 seconds. 1. Blackout cancels light reduction and gives +30 defense, +25% damage and +10% critical strike chance. While equipped, it summons a Rare Sand Elemental that summons healing orbs while the player is damaged. 1.